Quote“....a mass of detail in the early sources show that he was an honest and upright man who had gained the respect and loyalty of others who were like-wise honest and upright men.” -ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, Vol. 12
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Dalaail u'l Khayraat of Imam al-Jazuli |
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Aspects of His Life -
Salawaat
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Written by pmuhammad.com
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Friday, 24 February 2006 |
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Dalaail u'l Khayraat (Proofs of Good Deeds) is a kitab (book) of salawaat (blessings) on our beloved Holy Prophet Sayyidina wa Mawlana Hadhrat Muhammad al-Mustafa Sallallahu 'alaihi wa Sallam composed by Imam Muhammad bin Sulayman al-Jazuli Rahmatullahi 'alaih of Morocco.
The importance of salawaat The introduction to Dalaail u'l Khayraat explains the importance of love for the Holy Prophet Sallallahu 'alaihi wa Sallam and of recitation of salawaat on him. The wordings of one Hadith Shareef that is quoted is: Wa 'an Anas-in annahu qaal: Qaala Rsulullahi Sallallahu 'alaihi wa Sallam Laa yu'minu ahadukum hattaa akoona ahabba ilaihi Min nafsihi wa maalihi wa waladihi wa waalidihi wannaasi ajma'een Hadhrat Anas, Rady Allahu 'Anhu reported that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said, "None of you becomes a true believer until he loves me more than himself, his wealth, his children, his parents, and all people". This hadith has been reported in both Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim with slightly different wording. According to another hadith narrated by Sayyidina 'Umar Rady Allahu 'Anhu, the noble Prophet Sallallahu 'alaihi wa Sallam said this three times: Alaa laa Imaana Liman Laa Mahabbata Lahu Behold! A person does not have faith if he does not love him (meaning the Holy Prophet, Sallallahu 'alaihi wa Sallam). If you send blessings on the Holy Prophet Sallallahu 'alaihi wa Sallam once, Allah sends blessings on you ten times, according to a hadith narrated by Hadhrat 'Abdullah bin 'Amr ibn al-'Aas Rady Allahu 'Anhu and reported in Sahih Muslim. According to another hadith narrated by Sayyidina 'Ali Rady Allahu 'Anhu and reported in Tirmidhi, if you hear the name of the Holy Prophet Muhammad ibn 'Abdillah Sallallahu 'alaihi wa Sallam mentioned and if you do not send blessings on him, then you are counted among the bukhalaa (plural of bakheel, the miserly). Since to recite salawaat on the Holy Prophet Sallallahu 'alaihi wa Sallam is such a good and meritorious deed, Imam al-Jazuli perhaps decided to call his kitab of salawaat Dalaail u'l Khayraat (Proofs of Good Deeds). | The Niyyah (intention) | The kitab begins with the following niyyah. Allahumma innee nawaytu bi-Salaatee 'Alan Nabiyyi Sallallahu 'alaihi wa Sallam Imtithaalan Li-Amrika wa tasdeeqan li Nabiyyika Muhammad-in Sallallahu 'alaihi wa Sallam Wa mahabbatan feehi wa shawqan ilayhi Wa ta'zeeman liqadrihi wa likawnihi ahlan lidhaalika Fataqabbalhaa minnee Bi Fadhlika wa Ihsaanika Wa azil hijaabal gaflati 'an qalbee Waj'alnee min 'ibaadikas-saaliheen. O Allah! I make the intention to invoke blessings on the Prophet, may Allah's blessings and peace be upon him, in compliance with Your Order and as an attestation of the Prophet sent by You, our master Muhammad, may Your blessings and peace be upon him; in his love and in my yearning for him and with the respect due to him as he merits it. Accept it from me by Your Grace and Kindness and remove the veil of negligence from my heart and make me among one of Your righteous servants. | Salawaat taught by the beloved Prophet | The most famous salaat (invocation of blessing) taught by the Holy Prophet Sallallahu 'alaihi wa Sallam is of course As-Salaatu'l Ibrahimiyya (called Durood-e-Ibrahim in Urdu) which is recited in salaah (obligatory five times daily prayers). This salaat is reported in the blessed Hadith Shareef in Sahih Bukhari by Hadhrat AbdurRahman bin Abi Layla Rady Allahu 'Anhu. We also find it in books of Hadith Shareef compiled by Imam Muslim, Imam Abu Dawud, Imam Tirmidhi and Imam an-Nasaai, Rahmatullahi 'alaihim ajma'een as noted by Imam Yusuf an-Nab'haani in Al-Anwaar u'l Muhammadiyyah (The Muhammadan Lights). Its transliteration and translation is: Allahumma Salli 'alaa Muhammad-in wa 'alaa aali Muhammad-in Kamaa Sallayta 'alaa Ibrahima wa 'alaa aali Ibrahima Innaka Hameedun Majeed Allahumma Baarik 'alaa Muhammad-in wa 'alaa aali Muhammad-in Kamaa Baarakta 'alaa Ibrahima wa 'alaa aali Ibrahima Innaka Hameedun Majeed. O Allah! Shower blessings upon Sayyidina Muhammad and on the family of Sayyidina Muhammad as You showered blessings upon Sayyidina Ibrahim and on the family of Sayyidina Ibrahim. Surely, You are the Praiseworthy, Glorious. O Allah! Bestow favours upon Sayyidina Muhammad and on the family of Sayyidina Muhammad as You bestowed favours upon Sayyidina Ibrahim and on the family of Sayyidina Ibrahim. Surely, You are the Praiseworthy, Glorious. Al-Hafiz as-Sakhawi Rahmatullahi 'alaih has compiled about forty different ways of reciting As-Salaatu'l Ibrahimiyyah that had been reported in books of Hadith Shareef, a majority of which we find interspersed in Dalaail u'l Khayraat. An example of one such variation as reported in a Hadith Shareef by Hadhrat 'Abdullah ibn Mas'ud Rady Allahu 'Anhu in Haakim is: Allahumma Salli 'alaa Muhammad-in wa 'alaa aali Muhammad-in Wa Baarik 'alaa Muhammad-in wa 'alaa aali Muhammad-in Warham Muhammad-an wa aali Muhammad-in Kamaa Sallayta wa Baarakta wa Tarahhamta 'Alaa Ibrahima wa 'alaa aali Ibrahima Innaka Hameedun Majeed. O Allah! Shower blessings on Sayyidina Muhammad and on the family of Sayyidina Muhammad, and bestow favours on Sayyidina Muhammad and on the family of Sayyidina Muhammad, and have mercy on Sayyidina Muhammad and on the family of Sayyidina Muhammad, as You blessed, bestowed favours and had mercy on Sayyidina Ibrahim and on the family of Sayyidina Ibrahim. Surely, You are the Praiseworthy, Glorious. Besides As-Salatu'l Ibrahimiyyah, Rasulullah Sallallahu 'alaihi wa Sallam also taught his sahaba (companions) many other salawaat. We learn of one such salaat and its benefits from a blessed Hadith Shareef quoted by Sayyidina al-Imam al-Habib 'Abdallah bin 'Alawi al-Haddad Rady Allahu 'Anhu Wanfa'na bihi (1044-1132 A.H.) in an-Nasaaih id-Diniyya (Sincere Religious Advices) as narrated by Hadhrat Ruwayfi' ibn Thaabit al-Ansari Rady Allahu 'Anhu and reported by Imam Ahmad Rahmatullahi 'alaih. Wa qaala 'alaihi's-Salaatu wa's-Salaam: man qaala Allahumma Salli 'alaa Muhammad-in Wa anzilhu'l maq'adal muqarraba 'indaka yauma'l qiyamah Wajabat lahu shafa'atee. He said, may blessings and salutations be upon him, "My intercession is obligatory on whoever recites (this salaat): O Allah! Bestow blessings on Sayyidina Muhammad and give him a seat near You on the Day of Judgement". Dalaail u'l Khayraat contains this salaat but with slightly different wording as follows: Allahumma Salli 'alaa Sayyidina Muhammad-in Wa anzilhu'l manzila'l muqarraba yauma'l qiyamah O Allah! Bestow blessings on Sayyidina Muhammad and give him a place nearby on the Day of Judgement. | Labbaik Allahumma Labbaik | Allah commands us to go for Hajj if we have the means, and when we are ready to go for Hajj, we say Labbaik (meaning, I am ready to obey Your orders, O Allah). Allah also commands us in the Holy Qur'an to send blessings and salutations on the Holy Prophet Sallallahu 'alaihi wa Sallam and what a pleasant surprise it is to find a salaat in Part 1 of Dalaail u'l Khairaat with the relevant verse (33:56) and the response of Labbaik as follows: Innallaha wa Malaaikatahoo Yusalloona 'ala'n Nabiyy Yaa ayyuhalladheena Aamanu Salloo 'alaihi wa Saallimoo Tasleemaa Labbaik Allahumma Rabbee wa Sa'dayk Salawaatullahi'l Barrir-Raheem wa'l Malaaikati'l Muqarrabeen Wa'n-Nabiyyeen wa's-Siddiqeen wa'sh-Shuhadaai wa's-Saaliheen Wa maa Sabbaha Laka min shay-in Yaa Rabba'l 'Aalameen 'Alaa Sayyidina Muhammad ibni 'Abdillah Khaatamin Nabiyyeen wa Sayyidi'l Mursaleen Wa Imam-i'l Muttaqeen wa Rasuli Rabbi'l 'Aalameen Ash-Shaahidi'l Bashir-i'd-Daa'ee Ilayka Bi-Idhnika's-Siraaji'l Muneeri wa 'Alayhissalaam. Surely, Allah and His angels shower blessings on the Prophet. O you who believe! Send blessings on him and salute him with a worthy salutation. (33:56) I am here and ready to obey You O Allah, my Sustainer. May the blessings of Allah, the Righteous, the Merciful, and the angels who are close to You (O Allah) and the Prophets, the Truthful, the martyrs and the pious and those of Your creation that praise You O Lord of the Worlds, (may the blessings of all of them) be on Sayyidina Muhammad ibn 'Abdillah the Seal of the Prophets, the leader of the Messengers of Allah and the leader of those who are in reverential awe of Allah, and a Messenger from the Lord of the Worlds, a witness who brought glad tidings and who calls people to You O Allah with Your permission, who is a shining light, and many salutations to him as well. |
The salawaat that existed in his time Countable and uncountable blessings | A popular form of reciting salawaat is to specify the number of times a particular salaat is intended. For example, in Chapter Two of Dalaail u'l Khayraat, we come across this salaat: Allahumma Salli 'alaa Sayyidina wa Mawlana Muhammad-in 'adada makhlooqaatika O Allah! Bestow blessings on our patron Sayyidina Muhammad, as many times as the number of things created by You. In the same way, there is salawaat on the Holy Prophet Sallallahu 'alaihi wa Sallam as many times as are the (uncountable) Words of Allah ('adada Kalimaatika), as many times as the Pen Wrote in the Mother of Books ('adada maa jaraa bihi'l Qalamu fee Ummi'l Kitab), the number of stars ('adada nujoomi's samaa), the number of leaves of trees ('adada awraaqil ashjaar), the number of men and women (adad-an-nisaai warrijaal), and so on.
Muslims of course never become satiated in sending salawaat on the blessed Prophet Sallallahu 'alaihi wa Sallam. A form of salaat that occurs most often in Dalaai u'l Khayraat is the one that offers blessings a thousand times the number of days from the day Allah Ta'ala created the earth till the Day of Judgement. An example of one such salaat is: Allahumma Salli 'alaa Muhammad-in 'Adada kulli qatratin qatarat min Samaawaatika ilaa Ardhika Min yaumi khalaqtaddunya ilaa yaumi'l qiyaamati Fee kulli yaumin alfa marrah O Allah! Bestow blessings on Sayyidina Muhammad as many times as the number of rain drops that drop from Your sky to Your earth from the day You created the earth till the Day of Judgement a thousand-fold a day! | Salawaat with praise of the Holy Prophet | Then there is salawaat on Muhammad-e-Arabi Sallallahu 'alaihi wa Sallam with his sifaat (attributes of praise), for example: Allahumma Salli 'alaa Saahibi'l Maqaamil Mahmood O Allah! Bestow blessings on the one raised to the Praised Station. In the same way, there is salawaat on him who attained the state of Witnessing (Saahibi'l Makaani'l Mash-hood), on the intercessor (Saahibi'sh-Shafa'ah), on the intermediary (Saahibi'l Waseelah), on the one who performed miracles (Saahibi'l mu'jizaat), on the one who physically ascended to the heavens on mi'raaj (Saahibi'l mi'raaj), and so on. Imam al-Jazuli Rahmatullahi 'alaih also presents simple salawaat easy to recite and memorise with the names and titles of the Holy Prophet Sallallahu 'alaihi wa Sallam as follows: Allahumma Salli 'alal Bashir i'n Nadheer O Allah! Bestow blessings on the one who brought glad tidings (of paradise) and who warned (against hell-fire). In the same way, there is salawaat on siraajummuneer (the shining light), nuri'l anwaar (the light of lights), manin shaqqa lahu'l qamar (for whom the moon cleaved into two parts), saaqee linnaasi mina'l hawdh (the quencher of thirst of people from his Pond of Kawthar), and so on. Some of the salawaat combine all this praise in an enriching totality with a flourish of artistry as in this salaat which sparkles on earth as a gem and lights up the sky as does the full moon. Allahumma Salli 'alaa Muhammad-in Afdhali Anbiyaaika wa Akrami Asfiyaaika Wa Imami Awliyaaika wa khaatami Anbiyaaika Wa Habibi Rabbi'l 'Aalameena wa Shaheedi'l Mursaleena Wa Shafee'il mudhnibeena wa Sayyidi waladi Adam-a ajma'eena Al marfu'iz-zikri fi'l Malaaikati'l Muqarrabeena Al Bashir i'n Nadheer As-Siraaji'l Muneer As-Saadiqi'l Ameen al-Haqqi'l Mubeen Ar-Rauf i'r Raheem Al Haadee ilaa Siraati'l Mustaqeem Alladhee aataytahu Sab'an Mina'l Mathaanee wa'l Qur'an-al-'Azeem Nabiyy i'r Rahmah wa Haadi'l Ummah Awwali man tanshaqqu 'anhu'l ardhu wa yadkhulu'l Jannah Wa'l muayyadi Jibrila wa Meekaaila Al Mubash-shari bihi fi't Tawraati wa'l Injili Al-Mustafa al-Mujtaba al-Muntakhabi Abi'l Qasim Muhammad ibni 'Abdillah ibni 'Abdil Muttalib ibni Hashim O Allah! Bestow blessings on Sayyidina Muhammad, who is the best among Prophets sent by You and the most noble among Your chosen people, the leader of the saints, and the Seal of the Prophets, and the beloved of the Lord of the Worlds, a witness for the Messengers of Allah (on the Day of Judgement) and the intercessor for sinners, the leader of all the children of Prophet Adam Alayhissalaam; whose rememberance has been exalted among the highest angels, who brings glad tidings (of heaven) and warns (against hell-fire), a shining light, truthful, trustworthy, manifest truth, most kind and merciful, the guide to the straight path, whom You gave the seven often-repeated verses of Surah Fatiha and the magnificent Qur'an, the Prophet of mercy and the guide of the nation, the first one to be resurrected and to enter paradise, and one who is supported by angels Jibril and Meekaail, whose coming had been foretold in the Torah and the Bible, Mustafa, Mujtaba, the selected one, the father of Qasim, Muhammad, son of 'Abdillah, son of 'Abdil Muttalib, son of Hashim. | Praise with each letter of his name Dua There is dua (invocation) at the end of each chapter. One dua, easy to memorise which we can surely benefit from is: Allahummasturna bi sitrika'l Jameel O Allah! Hide our shame with Your Own Beautiful Covering. Imam al-Jazuli Rahmatullahi 'alaih has also included the famous Dua u't Tawassul and invokes Allah using the mediation (wasila) of Asma u'l Husna, of Rasulullah Sallallahu 'alaihi wa Sallam, of Arsh (His Throne) and of Kursi (His Seat). The dua in the final part provides such a spiritually enriching mixture of Asma u'l Husna and salawaat, it tastes like the river of milk from paradise itself. Imam al-Jazuli takes three sips as is sunnah and fittingly concludes with a dua for himself. Allahummagfir li muallifihi Warhamhu Waj'alhu minal mahshooreena fee zumratin-Nabiyyeena wa's-Siddiqeena Yaumal Qiyaamati Yaa Rahmaan O Allah! Forgive this writer and have Mercy on him, and raise him up on the Day of Judgement in the company of the Prophets and the Truthful, O the Most Beneficent. Allahummaj 'alnaa ma'hum O Allah! Make us their companions too. Aameen Yaa Rabba'l 'Aalameen. Sallu 'ala'n Nabiyy! Allahumma Salli wa Sallim 'alaih Sallu 'ala'r Rasul! Allahumma Salli wa Sallim 'alaih | |
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